Babylon

 

 

Fertile Crescent

a large arch of rich, or fertile farm land which extends from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea           

   
   
   

Silt

mud or clay or small rocks deposited by flood- ideal for farming

Irrigation

a way of supplying water to an area of land

Canals

human made waterways that connect basins to a network of ditches

surplus

more than needed

division of labor

each worker specializes in a particular task or job

rural

country side areas where farmers lived

urban

the city areas

city-state

consists of the city and the countryside around it

Gilgamesh

a legendary figure in Sumerian literature

Sargon

found the Akkadian Empire and so became the first ruler of an empire in the Fertile Crescent

empire

land with different territories and peoples under a single rule

polytheism

The worship of many gods

priests

people who performed religious ceremonies and had great status in Sumer

social hierarchy

The division of society by rank or class

cuneiform

the world's first system of writing achieved by the Sumerians

pictographs

picture symbols

scribe

a writer

epics

long poems that tell the stories of heroes

Architecture

the science of building

ziggurat

a pyramid shaped temple tower with a shrine at the top

monarch

a ruler of a kingdom or empire

Hammurabi's Code

a set of 282 laws that dealt with almost every part of daily life

chariot

a wheeled horse-drawn cart used in a battle

Nebuchadnezzar

the most famous Chaldean king, rebuilt Babylon into a beautiful city

alphabet

a set of letters that can be combined to form words

 

 

https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/ancient-near-east1/babylonian/v/visiting-babylon

 

http://www.livius.org/articles/place/babylonia/